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Monday, January 13, 2014

Toyota Hybrid and Electric Cars (TAKE FROM SOURCE : www.toyota.co.id)

Philosophy & Development
Continuous improvement for a better future
Moving Forward is our future . We believe that no one is perfect , only better .
Toyota Hybrid Technology Development
With limited natural resources , Hybrid System is designed for the reduction of fuel consumption and low exhaust gas emissions that are environmentally friendly .
Eco-friendly , it is not enough . Performance , as a key condition of the car , it may not be forgotten . This is the development of the Toyota Hybrid System . Despite the focus on fuel efficiency and emissions are more environmentally friendly , but the power and performance remains a priority . The result is a comfortable car driven and fun to own.

1977 Toyota Sports 800 Gas Turbine ( GT ) Hybrid Prototype
1997 Launch of first generation Prius in Japan and Japanese Coaster Hybrid Bus
2000 Launch of the First Generation Prius in the U.S. and Europe
2001 Launch of the Crown Hybrid in Japan & Launch Estima Hybrid in Japan
2002 Launch of the Toyota FCHV in Japan and America
The launch of the second generation Prius in 2003
Harrier Launch 2005 HV , RX400h ( Lexus ) , and Highlander HV HV Kluger in Japan , America and Europe .
2006 Launch of the Camry HV and GS450h ( Lexus ) in Japan , America and Europe

Achievement Toyota Prius
Prius is the first hybrid production car to be mass produced and traded in Japan in 1997 .
Furthermore , after the success in Japan , the Prius also achieved success upon its release in the U.S. , such as in Japan . In July 2006 , Prius sales reached more than 520,000 units . Global sales of hybrid cars has skyrocketed from 25,000 in 2000 to 300,000 cars in the year 20005 , a staggering increase , about 1200 %, the number of Toyota and Lexus more than 80 % of all sales of hybrid cars .
In 2003, the 25 best products in 2003 , ' On the Road ' Category , Fortune Magazine ( U.S. )
' Best of What 's New " Grand Award in the Car category , Popular Science Magazine ( U.S. )
Award for Energy Conservation in 2003, the Energy Conservation Center ( Japan )
In 2005 , the European Car of the Year , Automobile Magazines Collective ( Europe )
Best Fuel Economy , International Engine of the Year Awards 2005 ( UK )
Best 1.4-1.8 Litre Engine , International Engine of the Year Awards 2005 ( UK )
In 2004, the International Engine of the Year 2004, the International Engine of the Year Awards 2004 (UK)
Best New Engine , International Engine of the Year Awards 2004 ( UK )
Best Fuel Economy , International Engine of the Year Awards 2004 ( UK )
In 2006 , best economical fuel , the International Engine of the Year Awards 2006 ( UK )
Best 1.4-1.8 liters of fuel , the International Engine of the Year Awards 2006 ( UK )
Hybrid technology

Exploiting the best of both worlds
Hybrid systems combine comprehensiveness strongest two types of resources - an electric motor and an internal combustion engine . To further understand how the Hybrid technology utilizes both worlds, we compare how a conventional car and an electric car works .
Conventional cars
Conventional cars rely on energy sources of fuel , such as gasoline , diesel , or gas to move . Utilization of the internal combustion engine , power from the combustion of fuels used and converted into movement , which is able to drive the car . Although generally show good performance at a low price , a conventional automobile exhaust gas emissions and create high pollution and continue to spend a lot of natural resources .
Hybrid superiority
The efficiency of high fuel consumption , environmentally friendly as low exhaust emissions , good composure , and outstanding performance and driving satisfaction are some of the advantages of the Toyota Hybrid System . This system is used in the Toyota Prius , and gave it a great advantage .
Hybrid systems
Broadly speaking there are three types of Hybrid Systems . The first is a Series Hybrid System , the second Parallel Hybrid System , and Third Series Parallel Hybrid System .
Virtual Test Drive on the Prius
Toyota Prius utilizes all the advantages of a system that is cutting edge , the Toyota Hybrid System. Toyota Hybrid System is able to show the advantages of the level of efficiency of high fuel consumption , low exhaust emissions , outstanding ride comfort and driving satisfaction. The ability to show the reliability and performance acceleration , the Prius was amazing , where fuel consumption could efficiently coupled with reliable power . Try to test drive the Toyota Prius and feel the difference .
Starting with low speed
The efficiency of high fuel consumption , environmentally friendly as low exhaust emissions , good composure , and outstanding performance and driving satisfaction are some of the advantages of the Toyota Hybrid System . This system is used in the Toyota Prius , and gave it a great advantage .
Normal driving
Toyota Hybrid System operate combustion in the engine to achieve optimal energy efficiency . Power generated by the combustion in the engine is used to drive the wheels directly , and depending on driving conditions , the majority of power distributed to the generator or power plant. Power generated by the generator or power plant is then used for the electric motor helps the combustion in the engine . By empowering both , the maximum power can be generated. With the Toyota Hybrid System , which operates the combustion in the engine at peak performance , the excess energy is converted into electrical energy by a generator or power plant as an energy reserve in the battery .
Driving at high speed
When the acceleration or sudden acceleration is required , such as when climbing a slope , from battery backup power supplied to the electric motor to help power the car . By setting and optimum utilization of energy results in the combustion engine and electric motor , the Toyota Hybrid System can generate power that allows the Prius reached a high level of efficiency .
Deceleration and Braking
At the time of braking or reduce the vehicle speed , the Toyota Hybrid System uses the kinetic energy of the tire to recharge the battery via the electric motor which now serves as a generator or power plant back . For example , the energy normally lost as friction heat is converted into electricity and used as an energy reserve in the battery .
when to Stop
Combustion in the engine , electric motor and generator or power plant is not working automatically when the car stops , therefore there will be no power is wasted when the stop position .With all this , the Toyota Hybrid System not only combines an electric motor and combustion in the engine , but able to make a collaboration of the respective strengths and apply control systems to produce high levels of acceleration or acceleration and stability berkemudi.
Toyota Hybrid System not only react to the driver by providing the right personnel , but also monitors and analyzes each time driving conditions , providing optimum power to get a sense of a safe and comfortable driving and have never felt before or since .

Ditulis Oleh : Tony surya // 7:53 AM
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